This standardization allows clinicians to use the original, most widespread version of ToL with the Italian population, thus optimizing comparability with other clinical and experimental research worldwide. Moreover, we performed a bivariate analysis for the assessment of individuals' performance in terms of Time and Accuracy simultaneously. z scores and equivalent scores were provided. We performed univariate analyses on separate Time and Accuracy scores, using Age in years, Education in years, and Sex (male vs. The performance of 216 Italian individuals ranging 18 to 89 in age was scored in terms of both Time (Speed) and Accuracy-the time, and the number of attempts, necessary to find a solution. Here, we provide the Italian standardization norms for the original, 12-problem version of the ToL test. Si specifica inoltre che la simulazione contiene calcoli effettuati con dati e algoritmi di pubblico dominio e deve quindi essere considerata come un mero ausilio al calcolo svolgibile manualmente o con strumenti equivalenti.The Tower of London (ToL) test is traditionally used to assess strategical reasoning, problem-solving, and mental planning in clinical populations. Cineca, l’Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia e il Focus Group IRIS non si assumono alcuna responsabilità in merito all’uso che il diretto interessato o terzi faranno della simulazione. La presente simulazione è stata realizzata sulla base delle specifiche raccolte sul tavolo ER del Focus Group IRIS coordinato dall’Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia e delle regole riportate nel DM 589/2018 e allegata Tabella A. Si consideri che Anvur calcola i valori degli indicatori all'ultima data utile per la presentazione delle domande. La simulazione può differire dall'esito di un’eventuale domanda ASN sia per errori di catalogazione e/o dati mancanti in IRIS, sia per la variabilità dei dati bibliometrici nel tempo. La simulazione si basa sui dati IRIS e sugli indicatori bibliometrici alla data indicata e non tiene conto di eventuali periodi di congedo obbligatorio, che in sede di domanda ASN danno diritto a incrementi percentuali dei valori. Si ricorda che il superamento dei valori soglia (almeno 2 su 3) è requisito necessario ma non sufficiente al conseguimento dell'abilitazione. Il report seguente simula gli indicatori relativi alla propria produzione scientifica in relazione alle soglie ASN 2023-2025 del proprio SC/SSD. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) optimal cut-off scores for people with probable Alzheimer’s disease and with probable cognitive impairment BOSCO, Andrea Membro del Collaboration Group SPANO, GIUSEPPINA Membro del Collaboration Group CAFFO', ALESSANDRO ORONZO Membro del Collaboration Group LOPEZ, ANTONELLA Membro del Collaboration Group GRATTAGLIANO, IGNAZIO Membro del Collaboration Group SARACINO, GIUSEPPE Membro del Collaboration Group Pinto, Katia Hoogeveen, Frans Lancioni, Giulio E. Characteristics of population might explain these results. Results confirm the substantial discrepancy in cut-off points existing between Italian and other international validation studies, showing that Italian performance on MoCA seems to be globally lower than that in other Countries. Optimal cutoff for the discrimination of probable cognitive impairment was a MoCA score ≤17 (associated to MMSE cutoff of 23.8). Optimal cutoff for a diagnosis of probable AD was a MoCA score ≤14. All the comparisons were carried out according to ROC statistics. The study also compared two community-dwelling groups of aged participants with and without probable cognitive impairment, as discriminated by two cut-off points of adjusted MMSE score. This study compared, for the first time in Italy, a sample of people with probable Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) with healthy counterparts. In Italy, as in the rest of the world, several validation studies of MoCA have been carried out. Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) is a test providing a brief screening for people with cognitive impairment due to aging or neurodegenerative syndromes.
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